Monday, October 24, 2011

The debate over net neutrality in the age of Web 2.0


The debate over net neutrality has taken on a new significance with the rise of Web 2.0 and its corresponding new media texts.  Pro-net neutralists argue that a net neutrality law is needed to foster future innovation, protect Internet users’ freedom of speech and avoid Internet use discrimination that is based solely on income. Anti-net neutralists assert that free market capitalism and the fact that we are currently operating on a limited amount of available bandwidth are strong reasons for opposing net neutrality policies.  Both sides offer solid evidence for their stances, and thus, the debate carries on. 

Below is a podcast I created on this topic.  You may access the full transcript + reference list here.


Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Why we should study how to write for the new media context


Despite my residual hesitance to totally hand over my personal life to the use of new media tools, I strongly believe that learning how to write for these new media tools is vitally important to me.  I feel this way because I hope to pursue a career as a corporate copywriter, a job that will undoubtedly require me to write in new media contexts. Without the proper skills and a thorough understanding of the rules and mechanics of new media writing, I will not be able to perform successfully as a copywriter.

On the whole, I believe that it is important for anyone who chooses to participate in today’s new media environment to learn how to contribute to it according to the accepted norms.  Like virtually everything else in life, one cannot reap the full benefits of a situation if he or she does not understand how to contribute to the situation.  For example, if a Buddhist attends a Christian church service, he or she might be able to appreciate the concept of collective prayer and of fellowship among the holders of a common belief, but he or she will not be able to fully appreciate the intricacies and underlying meanings of the service without a deeper knowledge of the Christian tradition.  Likewise, someone who attempts to use new media tools without knowing the conventions for doing so might be able to understand the new media culture on the surface, but without a deeper knowledge of how to write texts for this specific context and why they are written this way will not come away from the experience with a full understanding of its uniqueness.

If we do not want to have a full experience with new media, then it is not important for us to study how to write in the new media context.  However, if we do want our experience to be as rich as possible, then we must understand this critical aspect of new media, especially given that a pivotal aspect of new media is content creation.

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Innovations in writing for new media


Innovations in the world of new media seem to be happening all of the time. Just take our class’ presentation of new media tools two weeks ago – wow!  Ten totally new and completely unique content creation tools! 

These tools highlighted some of the most interesting aspects of digital media that make the task of writing for new media a new challenge that will require writers to expand upon (but not abandon) the techniques used to write using traditional media.  These new aspects that will require innovations in writing techniques include the differences in the ways people read using new media, the differences in the reader-writer relationships in new media and the new ways that meaning is created with new media. 

New methods of reading
One of the most significant differences in the way that new media texts are read in comparison with traditional texts is that new media texts are no longer read and processed in a linear fashion.  As we’ve discussed on multiple occasions, techniques such as scanning, hyperlinking and utilizing multimodality are becoming the new norm when it comes to reading in a new media setting and linear front to back, top to bottom reading is taking a back seat.

Numerous new content creation tools reflect these new norms, including many of the tools presented in class, such as Prezi, HubPages and Storify.  I believe that Prezi is exhibits these new methods of reading the best.  It allows people to present their message in a non-linear, non-specifically-structured fashion that complements the ways in which people read new media texts, thus making it easier for the reader to process the ideas being presented.  This is highly innovative, because instead of adapting traditional methods of presenting content to the new methods of reading, Prezi has totally revamped the system in which ideas can be presented.  Instead of attempting to adapt the old content creation tools, Prezi has created a new one that, in my opinion, is much better suited to today’s new media readers. 

New reader-writer relationships
A second new aspect of digital media that has changed the way we read and write is the closer, sometimes blurred, relationship between the readers and the writers of new media texts.  In fact, I believe that this has become a defining feature of new media.  It is difficult to find a new media tool that does not have some version of a comment box or that does not allow readers to respond or react to content in some manner. 

Although nearly all of the new content creation tools presented in class feature a closer relationship between the content creator and the content receiver, Storify, WizIQ, Nico NicoDouga, Weibo and 500PX exemplify this new relationship. They are each based on the idea that while content may be king, the content creator is no longer.  When using these tools, the reader has the ability to not only intake information but also to input information for others to read, including the original content creator.  In this way, these tools allow both the reader to be the writer and the writer to be the reader virtually whenever they choose. 

New ways of creating meaning
The final aspect of new media that is forcing a change in the ways we create content is the new manners in which we are able to create meaning in our messages.  In many new media settings, users can now create meaning multimodally, using text, images, sound and video all at once if we so choose.  No longer are we confined to black and white text in a book or to simple photos in a photo album; now we can tell a story or present an argument or teach a class using all of these tools and more all at once.  This new ability has forced us to rethink the tools we use to create our content and to create new ones where necessary.  Every single tool we discussed in class reflects this important aspect of new media. 

Because the ways in which new media texts are read and written and the meanings that can be created within them have evolved, so have the tools that are used to create them had to adapt.  Now as users of new media content creation tools, it is our turn to adapt and to begin to use these new tools when we write in new media contexts.